Prediction of gene function: homology searches
 
 
Given a nucleotide or DNA sequence, searching the data 
base(s) for similar sequences is known as “homology
searches”.  The most popular software tool for performing
these searches is called BLAST; therefore biologists often
speak of “BLAST searches”.  There are two interesting 
- How to measure “similarity” of two sequences.
- How much similarity constitutes evidence of biologically meaningful homology as opposed to random chance?