{"id":3090,"date":"2023-12-15T07:29:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T12:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/?p=3090"},"modified":"2025-07-30T12:48:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T16:48:47","slug":"virginia-woolf-collection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/2023\/12\/15\/virginia-woolf-collection\/","title":{"rendered":"Creating a Virginia Woolf Author Collection in Rare Books"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Cali Weber, &#8217;24, English Major, Classical Civilizations Minor, Written as part of English 4940: Research Apprenticeship, Fall 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the fall of my junior year, I took one of my favorite classes in the Ohio University English department; ENG 3490 History of Books and Printing. In this class, I was lucky enough to do a final project on Virginia Woolf\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/kl42u0\/alma991002280289708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monday or Tuesday<\/a>, <\/em>a book kept in Special Collections, and one of Woolf\u2019s earlier works that was printed by her husband Leonard Woolf. This project had thoroughly thrilled me, and I was excited to hear back from my professor, Dr. Joseph McLaughlin the following spring to see if I would be interested in doing a research apprenticeship with him in the fall. We were originally unsure of what to do, but after consulting Dr. Miriam Intrator, I was given the opportunity to create an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohio.edu\/library\/collections\/archives-special-collections\/rare-books\/author-collections\/virginia-woolf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Author Collection<\/a> for Virginia Woolf\u2019s books in the rare book collection. I was incredibly excited to begin this apprenticeship, as Woolf is one of my favorite authors, but what was even more exciting was realizing I would be creating the first female Author Collection in the Mahn Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.library.ohio.edu\/digital\/collection\/p15808coll4\/id\/3894\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-1-800x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Vanessa Bell woodcut and the start of Virginia Woolf's short story &quot;A Society&quot; in Monday or Tuesday (1921)\" class=\"wp-image-3154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-1-800x1024.jpg 800w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-1-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-1-768x983.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-1.jpg 828w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vanessa Bell woodcut and the start of Virginia Woolf&#8217;s short story &#8220;A Society&#8221; in <em>Monday or Tuesday<\/em> (1921)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.library.ohio.edu\/digital\/collection\/p15808coll4\/id\/3883\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-758x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Image of the Kew Gardens edition page, numbered and signed in purple by Virginia Woolf and her sister Vanessa Bell. \" class=\"wp-image-3107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-1138x1536.jpg 1138w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-1517x2048.jpg 1517w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-1320x1782.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/p15808coll4_3883_full-scaled.jpg 1896w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image of the <em>Kew Gardens<\/em> edition page, numbered and signed in purple by Virginia Woolf and her sister Vanessa Bell.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Over the course of the semester, I went through 44 books, including our newest acquisition <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/l50iee\/alma991013085779708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kew Gardens<\/a>, <\/em>and analyzed them and listed all of the physical details I could in a spreadsheet. When the semester began, I immediately started with <em>Kew Gardens, <\/em>where I found the surprise of my life. <a href=\"https:\/\/media.library.ohio.edu\/digital\/collection\/p15808coll4\/id\/3883\/rec\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">This copy was listed 51\/200 copies and was signed by Virginia and her sister Vanessa Bell<\/a> (pictured to the left). When I got over the initial excitement and opened the book further, I was greeted with beautiful woodcuts done by Vanessa Bell, with some of the text being arranged around the art itself, which I had never seen before. Not only was Woolf\u2019s writing important to me, but Vanessa\u2019s art became just as meaningful, as she designed dust jackets for nearly all her sister&#8217;s books, and this collection is lucky to have 16 original dustjackets designed by Vanessa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/23.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"896\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/23.jpg\" alt=\"Internal flap of dust jacked to Three Guineas (1938) stating, &quot;This jacked is designed by Vanessa Bell&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-3156\" style=\"width:828px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/23.jpg 828w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/23-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/23-768x831.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Internal flap of dust jacked to <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/l50iee\/alma991002157419708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Three Guineas<\/a><\/em> (1938) stating, &#8220;This jacked is designed by Vanessa Bell&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vanessa and Virginia both had incredible impacts on one another. With the former being a painter and the latter being a writer, their fields often combined as Vanessa created art for her sister&#8217;s books and has given Woolf\u2019s books a distinct visual style that pairs perfectly with Virginia\u2019s distinct writing style. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, the sisters often had issues as well, as sisters often do, which only made their relationship even more meaningful to me. Being an older sister, I recognize the role that sisters play in each other&#8217;s lives, and while sisters are prone to arguments, they are also able to work together to create masterpieces that wouldn&#8217;t be as beautiful without the contribution of both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/45.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"763\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/45.jpg\" alt=\"Endpapers illustrated by Vanessa Bell for Flush, a Biography by Virginia Woolf (1933)\" class=\"wp-image-3111\" style=\"width:553px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/45.jpg 763w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/45-300x246.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Endpapers illustrated by Vanessa Bell for <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/l50iee\/alma991002011739708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Flush, a Biography<\/a><\/em> by Virginia Woolf (1933)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The sister&#8217;s relationship was fostered by the beginning of Virginia\u2019s printing and publishing company which she and her husband began in 1917, the Hogarth Press. After the Press\u2019s creation, all of Virginia\u2019s novels were then published by Hogarth Press. This creates a rather intimate experience for the reader, as here Virginia serves nearly as the sole creator of the book. From the physical creation to the typesetting to the writing, and the printing, Virginia had a very intimate relationship with her novels. While she wasn\u2019t able to print books for long due to her rising success, the availability of guaranteed publishing significantly changed her work and some of her most experimental and brilliant works may not be here today if she didn\u2019t have the Hogarth Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/34.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"1008\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/34.jpg\" alt=\"Title page of To The Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf, with a focus on the imprint: Published by Leonard &amp; Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, 52 Tavistock Square, London, W.C. 1927\" class=\"wp-image-3109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/34.jpg 828w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/34-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/34-768x935.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Title page of <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/l50iee\/alma991005273619708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">To The Lighthouse<\/a><\/em> by Virginia Woolf, with a focus on the imprint: Published by Leonard &amp; Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, 52 Tavistock Square, London, W.C. 1927<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This experience has changed the way I feel about books. I see the duality of them, their use as a form of education, and their existence as a physical object that was created, handled, and owned. While analyzing this collection, I came across many different inscriptions from previous owners and was able to find them with the information in their inscriptions. Some of the owners I found were Harlan W. Hamilton, an English professor who previously owned 3 of the books in the collection, Theodore Byard, an English musician, and Lady Leucha Diana Warner, an English socialite who likely had encounters with many members of Virginia Woolf&#8217;s circle, the Bloomsbury Group. Connecting with previous owners made me love the book as a physical object as well as a literary work even further. It was incredible to see people who owned the same books I loved and to see what kind of condition they were kept in, and how much the previous owners valued Virginia Woolf\u2019s writing as much as me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/56.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/56.jpg\" alt=\"This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 56.jpg\n&quot;The End&quot; in Jacob's Room by Virginia Woolf (1922)\" class=\"wp-image-3158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/56.jpg 828w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/56-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/56-768x793.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;The End&#8221; in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiolink-ou.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01OHIOLINK_OU\/l50iee\/alma991002303809708516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jacob&#8217;s Room<\/a><\/em> by Virginia Woolf (1922)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This opportunity changed my life. It was an incredibly connecting and intimate experience, and I view Woolf\u2019s works on an even higher pedestal than I did before. To keep track of my explorations, I created an Instagram account for this project. It can be found at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/virginiawoolfcollection_ou\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">@virginiawoolfcollection_ou<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Cali Weber, &#8217;24, English Major, Classical Civilizations Minor, Written as part of English 4940: Research Apprenticeship, Fall 2023 In the fall of my junior year, I took one of my favorite classes in the Ohio University English department; ENG 3490 History of Books and Printing. In this class, I was lucky enough to do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,43,29],"tags":[156,157,155],"class_list":["post-3090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-additions","category-rare-books","category-student-workers","tag-author-collection","tag-research-apprentice","tag-virginia-woolf"],"modified_by":"Miriam Intrator","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3090"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5079,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions\/5079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.ohio.edu\/library-archives-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}