OHIO Archives

Ohio University Libraries Archives & Special Collections

OHIO Digital Archives updates: August 2026

By Erin Wilson, Digital Imaging Specialist & Project Manager, Digital Initiatives

This news update is part of a semi-regular series highlighting recent additions, exhibits, and projects of Ohio University Libraries Digital Initiatives. Read on for a sample of newly digitized materials that are publicly available in our Digital Archives. See previous updates in the unit’s newsletter archive.

University Archives

Black-and-white halftone printed paper book cover with title and image of United States Capitol Building dome layered in multiple exposures such that it appears to be falling.
Confrontation, volume 01, number 01, 1970. Cover photo by Bob Jones, design by Oliver Jackson.
Poem entitled “History” printed on page with text that reads, “Studying history, dates, battles, letters written on stone, famous words, heroes smelling of holiness, I only see dark hands, slave, metallurgic, mining, weaver hands, creating radiance, the world’s adventure; they died and yet their nails kept growing.”
Confrontation, volume 01, number 03, 1974. “History” poem by Juan Gelman.

Confrontation literary journal, 1971-1978

Published during the 1970s through Ohio University’s Black Studies Institute and Center for Afro-American Studies, Confrontation was a literary and cultural journal that featured writing, art, and criticism from Black, African, Caribbean, Latin American, and other international contributors. Dedicated to “human freedom” and “human dignity,” the journal published internationally recognized writers alongside emerging and local contributors, while documenting the participation and support of individuals associated with the development of African American Studies at Ohio University.

African American Studies course catalogs, 1978-1984

Originally published as “class schedules,” these course catalogs offer a snapshot of Ohio University’s African American Studies program in the early 1980s. They highlight courses on Black history, literature, media, politics, education, the arts, and social justice, while also documenting the faculty, student support services, and cultural programs that shaped Black student life on campus.

Photocopied cover of Center Afro-American Affairs class schedule on peach-colored paper with printed title and background featuring splatter-painted arrow design.
Black and white photo of Marie Deffenbaugh seated on the edge of an ornate fountain and wearing a checkered dress with bob-styled hair.

Marie Deffenbaugh scrapbook, 1921-1923

Helen Marie Deffenbaugh Irick created this scrapbook while attending Ohio University in the 1920s. It documents her social activities, including membership in the Alpha Xi Delta Sorority and attendance at dances, theatrical productions, and musical performances. Alongside photographs of friends, clippings, dance cards, and ticket stubs, the scrapbook preserves an array of distinctive ephemera, including a drinking straw, football pendant, Halloween mask, local restaurant menu, hair net, and holiday memorabilia.

If you like scrapbooks, look out for our February 2027 Founders Day exhibit which will showcase University Archives’ rich scrapbook holdings!

Scrapbook page with a hairnet and label attached alongside additional product labels, headlines, and clippings.

Documentary Photography Archive

Overhead view of musician Stevie Wonder surrounded by audio equipment in a music studio, leaning back in a chair with one leg in the air while playing a harmonica.
Stevie Wonder sits among equipment in his music studio, Wonderland, 1986.
Man with a book in hand descends a grand spiral staircase made of marble with decorative gold-detailed railing.
Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell walks down a spiral staircase, circa 1986-1987.
Seated portrait of Sandra Day O’Conner wearing a teal skirt suit in a sparsely furnished, ornate ballroom with a chandelier overhead and architectural detailing on the walls and ceiling.
United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, 1991.

Lynn Johnson Collection

New additions to the Lynn Johnson Collection highlight a range of high-profile assignments. The images were shot during the 1980s and 90s by Johnson, an award-winning photojournalist, in her early career. Film negatives and contact sheets from this period were selected and digitized to support graphic design projects undertaken by students in the spring 2026 course, VICO 4112/5112 Illustration Capstone: Advanced Informational Graphics.


Manuscript Collections

Art work incorporating handmade gray and white paper, red silk thread, natural fibers, and feathers.
Bound Things Dream of Flying, 1979.
Art work incorporating yellow handmade paper, stamped text and eyes, collaged maps, and a cutout of a dagger, assembled with reeds and red string to form a shield.
Shield for the Spirit of the East, 1987.
Collaged art work incorporating handmade paper and plant stems to create a composition resembling a landscape.
Harmony Meadow III, 1998.

Sara Gilfert Archives

Explore the newly acquired archives of local artist and community organizer Sara Gilfert (1929-2024) through a digital collection that brings together her complete body of creative work. Digitized with the support of Gilfert’s family and funding from the Ohio Arts Council, the collection primarily consists of 35mm slides documenting her fiber and paper artworks, as well as her travels to Japan and Thailand. Additional materials highlight Gilfert’s contributions to the vibrant arts and crafts community of Southeast Ohio through organizations including Athens Tapestry Works, the Hocking Valley Arts Council, Paper Circle, and the Dairy Barn Arts Center.

Outdoor portrait of Sara Gilfert with head bowed to model a slouched and netted gray fabric headpiece with extensions draped over her shoulder and lying in the grass.
Sara Gilfert modelling Bonnet for the Betrayed, 1974.
Faded black-and-white album photo of seven men, some without shirts, on a boat at sea and captions that read “The Pacific” and “xmas day on the Yoho Park.”
Crew members on board “Yoho Park” vessel in the Pacific Ocean, Christmas Day, 1944.

Reginald Ernest Walter Harris photo album, 1944-1945

This photo album documents the wartime travels of Reginald Ernest Walter Harris to Australia via San Francisco. Harris served as a Royal Air Force sergeant with Special Liaison Unit 9 (Ultra), the Allied organization responsible for distributing intelligence derived from decrypted German and Japanese communications. In this trusted role, he was part of the war’s most important intelligence operations. The album was recently donated by Harris’ daughter and is a valuable addition to the Libraries’ significant World War II archival holdings.

Ohio Land Company Papers, 1794-1848

This collection includes property deeds issued by the Ohio Company of Associates and correspondence created by its leaders and agents. The Ohio Company was formed in 1786 by a group of high-ranking Continental Army veterans and Massachusetts businessmen to purchase and settle land in the Northwest Territory. Highlights include the two-way correspondence of brothers Otis Nixon and Warren Nixon as they negotiate the Nixon family estate and Otis desperately laments the hardships of settling in Southeast Ohio.

“I have to take a little corn, a little work, a little of everything, [and] it all amounts to nothing…”

Letter from Otis Nixon to Warren Nixon, October 28, 1823

Manasseh Cutler Papers

Personal papers from Ohio University’s founding figure, Manasseh Cutler, are now available to view online. The materials were digitized to support Life Before OHIO: Exploring the Manasseh Cutler Collection, an online exhibit and physical display currently installed on the 5th floor of Alden Library. The collection largely highlights Cutler’s botanical and religious pursuits. His sermons date back to 1774 when he served as a Revolutionary War army chaplain, while his botanical notes and correspondence document his fervor in contributing to the early study of American Indigenous plants.

Graphic with botanical illustrations and a scrap of aged paper from a letter signed by Manasseh Cutler.

Special Collections

Landscape oriented manuscript with four lines of Tibetan script and music notation handcolored with pink and yellow ink.
Farfel leaf 605: Music manuscript, Mongolia, 19th century.

Farfel Collection manuscript & printed leaves

An 8-year project to digitize leaves from the Gilbert and Ursula Farfel Collection is approaching completion as nearly 100 items were recently added to the online collection. New additions include pages from manuscripts created in India, Tibet, Thailand, and China, along with many European examples of handwritten and early printed texts. Don’t miss the video interview and blog post by Digital Initiatives graduate intern, Lilyana Mays, which explores the rewards and challenges of working with these displaced cultural fragments.

Black-and-white halftone printed photo of large brick livery structure with horse-drawn carriages outside.
Bower Brothers Livery, 81 North Court Street, Athens.

Centennial atlas of Athens County, Ohio, 1905

Available for the first time online in high resolution, the Athens County 1905 atlas is a treasure trove of local history information. Detailed maps of each township include parcel boundaries, names of property owners, and indications of structures. Beyond these maps, the bulk of the atlas consists of more than 250 halftone printed photos of local businesses, homes, and prominent citizens. It features interior views of specialty shops located throughout the bustling county and exterior views that document the region’s economic and architectural past.

Black-and-white halftone printed photo of shop interior with four barbers standing beside chairs along a wall of vanities and mirrors.
Imperial Barber Shop, 8 North Court Street, Athens.
Black-and-white halftone printed photo of two men wearing aprons behind a counter with meats hanging along the wall.
Meat Market, 10 West State Street, Athens.